intelijen indonesia - An Overview
intelijen indonesia - An Overview
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Pendahuluan Sejak berakhirnya Perang Dingin, di mana ancaman non-tradisional lebih mengemuka ketimbang ancaman militer/tradisional, informasi intelijen menjadi lebih penting ketimbang persenjataan. Penting dipahami bahwa informasi intelijen adalah hasil antara. Hasil akhirnya adalah kebijakan. Suatu kebijakan akan semakin baik dan tepat, apabila mendapatkan masukan informasi intelijen yang baik pula-cepat dan tepat (velox et exactus). Informasi intelijen dapat dikatakan baik dan maksimal apabila proses penggalian informasinya berlangsung secara apik dengan informasi yang amat berharga, diolah kembali oleh analis intelijen yang amat ahli dan berpengalaman, diubah menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan yang amat singkat dan akurat, kemudian dijalankan oleh pengambil kebijakan secara tepat waktu dan tepat sasaran. Pengguna ataupengambil keputusan membutuhkan kualitas analisis intelijen yang baik, agar ia dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat, mempersiapkan kapabilitas dan sumberdaya nasional untuk menghadapi ancaman-ancaman tradisional dan non-tradisional.
Doctrine: Doctrine is viewpoint of regulation from jurists or authorized scholars. Doctrine is applied to interpret a basic conception of regulation in other authorized resources or to deliver clarification on ambiguity of laws. Doctrine in and of itself does not have a binding power. On the other hand, it is quite frequent for litigation situations to supplant their arguments with doctrine also to submit textbooks of legal scholar pointing to a particular doctrine as proof in court. Quite a few courts have consequently expressly referred to views of lawful scholars to interpret selected issues derived from a Main supply of regulation.
Etimologis kata “Telik Sandi” sendiri merupakan gabungan kata “telik,” yang berarti cermat dan teliti, dengan “sandi,” yang berarti rahasia. Oleh karena itu, Telik Sandi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang cerdas yang memiliki sifat rahasia, dan mereka ditugaskan dengan tugas yang memerlukan kecermatan dan ketelitian, seperti memata-matai kerajaan lain atas perintah kerajaan atau penguasa.
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In 1950-1958, navy intelligence even now dominated the operational actions on the intelligence expert services, even though they were not directed to face a selected exterior menace. This politicization system began in early 1952 if the Chief of Workers of your Armed Forces TB Simatupang fashioned BISAP as an intelligence company to guidance his Place of work as well as the Protection Ministry. Having said that, on account of its structural marginal situation and restricted methods and resources, BISAP could not do much and was dissolved in the subsequent year.[sixteen]
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The article will respond to fears in excess of the backflow of democracy Together with the whole control of the president more than BIN. The sights expressed Listed here are purely own and therefore are not related to the views or attitudes of any authorities businesses.[4]
The framework in the guerrilla warfare within reformasi intelijen the article-1945 independence war, which divided the territory of Indonesia into navy command places, was adopted like a manifestation of Nasution’s “middle way” idea to satisfy the armed service desires of ‘eradicating’ the PKI and holding political Command for a method of Dwifungsi ABRI
Given that the start of your 1998 reforms, the pressure from civil Culture to execute intelligence reform was not strong enough. Other than the structural political improve such as democratic elections and amendments or cancellation of article content with the Structure and authoritarian legislation, the primary protection sector troubles had been only marginally tackled.
Among the list of components producing the amazing strategic intelligence ‘ability’ was the complete Charge of intelligence by President Soeharto over the Orde Baru
Propelled by acquisitive motives for war supplies, the Japanese entered Indonesia reasonably very easily because of their capacity to fit in Along with the political development of the time. Introducing on their own as “the leader, protector, mild of Asia” and “older brother,” the Japanese’s true legacy was the creation of opportunities for indigenous Indonesians to get involved in politics, administration, plus the armed service.
Abstrak Artikel ini menguji kompleksitas seputar kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Muslim terhadap komunitas Ahmadiyah di Indonesia di era baru demokrasi reformasi. Kekerasan muncul sejak 1998 pasca Suharto ketika beberapa kelompok Muslim seperti Front Pembela Islam (FPI), yang mengklaim bahwa Ahmadiyah adalah kelompok yang sesat menurut ortodoksi Islam. Artikel ini mencoba memahami mengapa dan bagaimana Ahmadiyah menjadi goal serangan kekerasan oleh beberapa kelompok Muslim di era pasca Suharto dengan meningkatnya kelompok fundametalis Islam setelah menemukan kebebasan baru beragama. Dengan demikian, pertanyaan yang muncul adalah bagaimana faktor politik, ekonomi dan teologi Islam muncul sebagai faktor penting yang mengkontribusi atas serangan kekerasan. Melalui identifikasi studi kasus tertentu penyerangan di kota-kota lintas pulau Jawa dan Lombok, saya juga akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemerintah membuat kebijakan untuk menemukan solusi yang terbaik dan sejauhmana efektifitas kebijakan tersebut untuk menyelesaikan masalah.
Para reformator menyadari apa yang terjadi dalam gereja, hati nurani mereka tidak bisa melihatnya begitu saja bagaimana hidup umat Tuhan yang jauh dari firman Tuhan.